Le NTSB sonde les Pitot de l'A330
Le NTSB, qui est le bureau de la sécurité du Transport aux États-Unis, vient de se saisir des éventuels problèmes liés à la chaîne anémométrique des Airbus A330 et A340. Nous publions ci-dessous le communiqué du Bureau.
Il fallait au NTSB une occasion pour justifier qu'il puisse enquêter de son côté, sans s'en remettre aux travaux du BEA. C'est donc le vol 8091 de la TAM (compagnie aérienne brésilienne) du 21 mai 2009, qui est parti de Miami vers Sao Paulo, qui servira de support à cette enquête : l'avion avait perdu les ADR (chaîne anémométrique), le pilote automatique s'était déconnecté ainsi que la poussée automatique des réacteurs, les commandes de vol étaient passée en loi "alternate", etc. Le NTSB a compétence et peut agir sur le plan international puisque ce vol est parti du territoire américain.
Le NTSB compte également s'appuyer sur l'incident concernant un A330 de Northwest Airlines, le 23 juin dernier, et qui effectuait un vol entre Hong Kong et Tokyo. Nous publions ci-après le témoignage du pilote. La compagnie étant américaine, le NTSB dispose d'un pouvoir d'investigation.
L'avion a connu la même série de problèmes, et le NTSB précise qu'il a recueilli tous les éléments nécessaires à l'analyse.
Cette initiative du NTSB est plus que salutaire : près d'un mois après un accident pour lequel nul ne pourra affirmer que les sondes n'ont pas joué un rôle majeur, aucune consigne de navigabilité n'a encore été émise par l'Europe, de peur que cela soit interprété comme une mise en cause d'Airbus. Avec les possibles conséquences judiciaires que l'on peut imaginer dans le cas d'un recours qui serait déposé par les familles des victimes.
Si le NTSB devait "découvrir" une anomalie dans les sondes de type AA, l'administration américaine de l'aviation civile (FAA) pourrait lancer une consigne de navigabilité (Airworthiness Directive) urgente concernant les A330 et A340. Ce serait une première historique, et un sérieux camouflet pour les Européens (EASA, DGAC, BEA et consorts...).
Click for an English version of this post & more
NTSB is probing A330 Pitot
The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) announces an investigation on "two recent incidents in which airspeed and altitude indications in the cockpits of Airbus A-330 aircraft may have malfunctioned".
The NTSB found an opportunity to investigate on its own, without relying on the french BEA : on may 21st, 2009, a TAM A330 who left Miami to Sao Paulo, lost Air Data Reference (ADR). Consequently the cockpit crew experienced disconnection of the autopilot and autothrust. The NTSB is entitled to act internationally as the TAM flight left the U.S. territory.
The NTSB is also focusing on the incident of a Northwest Airlines A330, June 23rd 2009, on a flight between Hong Kong and Tokyo. We reproduce herewith the testimony of the NWA pilot. The carrier being American, the NTSB has then again the power of investigation.
The aircraft has experienced the same set of ADR problems, and the NTSB said that he gathered all the necessary elements for analysis.
This initiative of the NTSB is more than welcome: almost a month after an accident for which no one can say that the probes did not play a major role, no airworthiness directive (AD) has been issued (yet?) by Europe.
If the NTSB was to "discover" an anomaly in the AA type probes, the U.S. Administration of Civil Aviation (FAA) could launch an Airworthiness Directive for A330 and A340. It would be a historic premiere.
NWA pilot testimony
Tuesday 23rd June, 2009 10am enroute HKG to NRT. Entering Narita Japan airspace.
FL390 mostly clear with occasional isolated areas of rain, clouds tops about FL410.
Outside air temperature was -50C TAT -21C (you're not supposed to get liquid water at these temps). We did.
As we were following other aircraft along our route. We approached a large area of rain below us. Tilting the weather radar down we could see the heavy rain below, displayed in red. At our altitude the radar indicated green or light precipitation, most likely ice crystals we thought.
Entering the cloud tops we experienced just light to moderate turbulence. (The winds were around 30kts at altitude.) After about 15 seconds we encountered moderate rain. We thought it odd to have rain streaming up the windshield at this altitude and the sound of the plane getting pelted like an aluminum garage door. It got very warm and humid in the cockpit all of a sudden.
Five seconds later the Captain's, First Officer's, and standby airspeed indicators rolled back to 60kts. The auto pilot and auto throttles disengaged. The Master Warning and Master Caution flashed, and the sounds of chirps and clicks letting us know these things were happening.
Jerry Staab, the Capt. hand flew the plane on the shortest vector out of the rain. The airspeed indicators briefly came back but failed again. The failure lasted for THREE minutes. We flew the recommended 83%N1 power setting. When the airspeed indicators came back we were within 5 knots of our desired speed. Everything returned to normal except for the computer logic controlling the plane. (We were in alternate law for the rest of the flight.)
We had good conditions for the failure; daylight, we were rested, relatively small area, and light turbulence. I think it could have been much worse. Jerry did a great job flying and staying cool. We did our procedures called dispatch and maintenance on the SAT COM and landed in Narita. That's it.
NTSB Press Release
************************************************************
NTSB ADVISORY
************************************************************
National Transportation Safety Board
Washington, DC 20594
June 25, 2009
************************************************************
NTSB INVESTIGATING TWO RECENT INCIDENTS INVOLVING
POSSIBLE A-330 SPEED AND ALTITUDE INDICATION ANOMALIES
************************************************************
The National Transportation Safety Board is investigating
two recent incidents in which airspeed and altitude
indications in the cockpits of Airbus A-330 aircraft may
have malfunctioned.
The first incident occurred May 21, 2009, when TAM Airlines
flight 8091 (Brazilian registration PT-MVB) flying from
Miami, Florida to Sao Paulo, Brazil, experienced a loss of
primary speed and altitude information while in cruise
flight. Initial reports indicate that the flight crew noted
an abrupt drop in indicated outside air temperature,
followed by the loss of the Air Data Reference System and
disconnections of the autopilot and autothrust, along with
the loss of speed and altitude information. The flight crew
used backup instruments and primary data was restored in
about 5 minutes. The flight landed at Sao Paulo with no
further incident and there were no injuries and damage.
The Safety Board has become aware of another possibly
similar incident that occurred on June 23 on a Northwest
Airlines A-330 (registration unknown) flying between Hong
Kong and Tokyo. The aircraft landed safely in Tokyo; no
injuries or damage was reported. Data recorder information,
Aircraft Condition Monitoring System messages, crew
statements and weather information are being collected by
NTSB investigators.
Further information on both incidents will be released when
it becomes available.
publié le 2009-06-26 12:17 par EuroCockpit.
|